Available courses

Value and Mindfulness helps in pursuing ethical inquiries which have great impacts on our Living habits. The aim of inculcating values in living practices is to contribute consciously and mindfully to research endeavors. This would lead to enhanced efficiency and amazing. Students would find this training program beneficial since there is no direct inclusion of issues on Value and Mindfulness in the prescribed University Curriculum of B.A. Honours in Philosophy and B.A. Program in Philosophy, and hence the Department of Philosophy of Durgapur Government College aims to provide this course to bridge the curricular gap and a collective and all round development by way of knowing one’s culture and tradition be possible.

ETHICS:WESTERN

Ø  Nature and Scope of Ethics; Nature of Morality

Ø  Object of Moral Judgment : Motive and Intention 

Ø  Postulates of Morality

Ø  Normative Theories :

a)     Consequentialism (Teleology): Ethical Egoism & Utilitarianism, b) Kant’s Moral Theory

Ø  Theories of Punishment

Ø  Issues in Applied Ethics : Suicide, Euthanasia, Basic Concerns of Environmental Ethics


Bertrand  Russell:  The Problems of Philosophy

BAHPHIDSE501

Suggested Topics:

·        Chapters  1-9 & 15



History of Western Philosophy:

Suggested Topics:

Ø  Descartes :

      (a) Method of Doubt, (b) Cogito Ergo Sum, (c) Criterion of Truth, (d) Existence of God, e) Mind and Body

Ø  Spinoza :

      (a) The Doctrine of Substance, Attributes and Modes, (b) Relation between Mind and Body : Parallelism, (c) Degrees of Knowledge

Ø  Leibniz :

      (a) Doctrine of Monads and Pre-established Harmony (b) Truths of Reason and Truths of Fact, (c) Theory         of Knowledge

Ø  Locke :

(a)   Refutation of Innate Ideas and Principles, (b) Theory of Ideas, (c) Theory of Substance, (d) Distinction between Primary and Secondary Qualities, (e) Theory of Knowledge

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Ø  Berkeley :

(b)   Rejection of the Lockean notion of Substance, (b) Refutation  of Abstract Ideas (c) Esse Est Percipii

Ø  Hume :

(c)   Origin of Knowledge : Impressions and Ideas, (b) Laws of Association, (c) Distinction between Relations of Ideas and Matters of Fact, (d) Notion of Causality (F) Hume’s Scepticism.

Recommended Texts :

·         Y. Masih : A Critical History of Western Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private limited., Delhi, 1996.

 

References :

·         F. Copleston : A History of Philosophy [Vols. I, IV, V, & VII], Continuum Publishers, London(1946-1974)

·         B. Russell :  History of Western Philosophy, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London,1946

·         R. Falckenberg : History of Modern Philosophy, Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1962

·         W.T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy, MacMillan and St. Martine’s Press Inc,1967

·         W.K. Wright: A History of Modern Philosophy, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1958

·         Anders Wedberg : A History of Philosophy, Vol.-I & II, Clarendon Press,Oxford,1982

·         Tom Sorell & G. A. J. Rogers (ed.): Analytic Philosophy and History of Philosophy, Clarendon Press,Oxford,2005


Outlines of Indian Philosophy: BAPPHIGE501

Ø  Introduction:

(a)   General Features of Indian Philosophy

Ø  Cārvāka:

(a)   Perception as the only Source of Knowledge

(b)  Refutation of Inference and Testimony as Sources of Knowledge

(c)   jaḍavāda and dehātmavāda

Ø  Jainism:

(d)  anekāntavāda

(e)   syādvāda and nayavāda

(f)    Theory of Self and Liberation

Ø  Buddhism:

(a) Four Noble Truths

 (b) pratītyasamutpāda

(c) kṣaṇabhangavāda

(d) nairātmyavāda

(e)  Schools of Buddhism

Ø  Nyāya–Vaiśeṣika: 

(a) Nyāya Epistemology: Perception, Inference, Comparison and Testimony;,

(b) Vaiśeṣika Metaphysics: Theory of Causality, paramanuvāda, Seven Categories

Ø  Sāṁkhya:

(a)   Theory of Evolution

(b)  prakṛti and its guṇa-s

(c)   Notion of puruṣa, bahupuruṣavāda

(d)  Theory of Causality

Ø  Yoga :

(a)   citta

(b)  cittabhūmi

(c)   cittavṛtti

(d)  cittavṛttinirodha


Suggested Topics:

·         Sections  1 to 8 & 12

Recommended Texts :

·         David Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding     

References :  

David Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, with an introduction by J. N. Mohanty, Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1999